初中英語外研版八年級下冊知識點整理（分單元編排）.docx

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1、八年級英語下冊知識點Unit 1【重點短語】1.look sb.in the eye 正視某人2.look+形容詞 看上去3.be afraid that +從句 恐怕be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕4.thank (sb ) for doing sth 因某人做某事而感謝 thank（sb） for sth 因感謝某人 5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事6.spend 時間/金錢+（in）doing sth. 某人花時間/金錢做spend 時間/金錢+on sth. 某人在某方面花時間/金錢7.be

2、proud of 以為自豪8.be proud to do sth. 為做某事而感到自豪9.be proud that 為感到自豪10.hear from/ receive a letter from. 收到.的來信 11.each other 互相，彼此12.arrive in/at 到達13.be good at 擅長，善于14.have a try 嘗試15.on top 在上面，處于優勢16.in the middle 在中間17.as well 也；還18.in the right way 以正確的方式19.be excited about 對.興奮20.shake hands 握手

3、21.close to 離.近【重點句型】1.它聞起來不新鮮。It doesnt smell fresh.2.每種東西都（嘗起來）甜滋滋的。Everything tastes so sweet.3.多好聞的味道??！What a delicious smell.4.你想來點嘗嘗嗎？好的，謝謝。 -Would you like to try some? -Yes, please.5.我喜歡甜食。I have a sweet tooth.6.頂部是什么？Whats that on top?7.我恐怕不喜歡奶酪。它聞上去不新鮮了。Im afraid I dont like cheese.It does

4、nt smell fresh.8.My chocolate cookies are done.Have a try! 我的巧克力曲奇做好了。嘗一嘗！9.我幸運的一天。Its my lucky day!Unit 2【重點短語】1.invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事2.think about 考慮3.make up 編造4.stop doing sth 停止做某事e with 和.一起去 6.the first prize 一等獎7.at the moment 此時，現在8.so far 到目前為止9.ask sb to do sth 要去某人做某事10.enjoy doing

5、 sth 喜歡做某事11.a fifteen-year-old boy 一個十五歲的男孩12.one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數 最.之一13.be different from 與.不同 14.count down 倒數15.send sb to do sth 把某人送去做某事16.enter a competition 參加競賽17.write about 編寫；寫作19.travel around the world 環游世界20.work for 效力于21.for example 例如22.look forward to doing/sth 期盼；期待23.have a w

6、onderful time 玩得開心24.a pair of 一雙25.the rest of 剩余的【重點句型】1.I cant afford it. 我負擔不起。2.What do you mean? 你什么意思? 3.Ive entered lots of competitions, but havent won any prize.Ive stopped trying now. 我參加過許多比賽，但從未獲過獎。我已經不再嘗試了。4.They have been to many interesting places.他們去過許多有趣的地方。 5.They are counting dow

7、n the days. 他們在進行倒計時。 2.Itll help you improve your speaking.Maybe you will win a prize.我會幫助你提高口語能力?？赡苣銜锚?。5.Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions? 你考慮過其他種類的比賽嗎？7.I will invite you to come with me.我將邀請你來跟我一起。Unit 3【重點短語】1.What are you up to? 你在干什么？2.the latest news 最新消息 3.get inform

8、ation 獲得信息4.search for 尋找，搜索5.in order to 為了6.much+比較級 .得多7.on earth 在世界上，在人間，究竟，到底municate with sb 與某人交流9.hundreds of 數以百計的10.go around 繞著.走11.billions of 數十億的12.take photos 拍照 13.send.to. 把.送到. 14.no problem 沒問題15.be far away（from) 離.遠16.go online 上網17.search for 搜索18.more than 超過；多余19.look for 尋找

9、20.look like 看起來像21.finish doing sth 做完某事【重點句型】1.還沒有人過去火星。No one has been to Mars yet.2.對于.感覺如何? How does sb.feel about? 3.無法想像. Its impossible to imagine.4.我剛剛做了一個飛船模型。Ive just made a model spaceship.5.它已經到達了嗎？Has it arrived yet?6.宇航員已經過去了月球。Astronauts have already been to the moon.7.我們尚未在任何其他的星球上發

10、現生命。We have not found life on any other planets yet. Unit 4【重點短語】1.catch a cold 感冒2.do much exercise 經常鍛煉3.be harmful to 對.有害4.such as 例如5.three times a say 一天三次6.have got/take a stomachache 胃痛7.take ones temperature 量體溫8.fast food 快餐9.in front of 在.前面10.look after 照顧，照料11.take sb for a walk 帶某人散步12

11、.feel fit/health 感覺健康13.by underground 乘地鐵on the underground14.ride to work 騎車去上班15.decide to do sth 決定做某事16.take part in 參加17.in the last few years 在過去的幾年里18.be too+形容詞+to do sth 太.以至于不能.19.from time to time 時地20.set up 建立 21.be ill 生病22.go for a run 去散步 23.feel awful 感覺不舒服24.all over 渾身；遍及25.turn

12、off 關掉26.have a pain in.（某身體部位）疼痛【重點句型】1.你哪里不舒服？How can I help you?/ Whats wrong with you?/Whats the matter with you?2.我肚子疼。Ive got a stomach ache.3.我頭疼。My head hurts.4.你這個樣子多長時間了？How long have you been like this?5.我病了大約三天了。Ive been ill for about three days.6.我量一下你的體溫吧。Let me take your temperature.7

13、.這/那就是問題所在。Thats the problem.8.自從去年我有了電腦我就不大運動了。I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year.9.多好的主意??！What a great idea!10.我覺得不舒服。Im not feeling very well.11.這狗我買了三個月了.I have had the dog for three months. Unit 5【重點短語】1.cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事2.keep doing sth 一直做某事3.its time to d

14、o sth 到做某事的時間4.make a terrible mess 弄得一團糟5.as well as 也，還6.more than 多于7.all over the world 全世界8.even since 從那以后9.the same as. 和.相同10.learn from 向.學習11.win the heart of sb. 贏得某人的心e out 出版；發行【重點句型】1.He has been popular for over eighty years.他流行了八十多年了。2.Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s.丁丁在20世紀80年

15、代出現在中國。3.Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand.史努比生活在自己的世界里，感覺現實生活難以理解。4.Both Nemo and Shrek have won the hearts of young people all over the world.Nemo和Shrek贏得了全世界年輕人的心。5.Its time to watch a cartoon.到時間看動畫片了。6.He can fly through the sky and fight bad people.他能

16、在空中飛翔，和壞人作戰。7.I want to be someone like him.我想要成為像他一樣的人。8.Superman is brave.He keeps fighting bad people.超人是勇敢的。他一直和壞人作戰。9.I cant help laughing when I watch them.當我觀看的時候忍不住大笑。10.Sometimes they protect each other and work together.有時候他們保護彼此，一起作戰。11.I dont think we agree.Spiderman is more modern.我不同意。

17、蜘蛛俠更現代。12.He is brave, clever and humorous.他勇敢、聰明和幽默。13.Parents and children laugh together as Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven.當美猴王大鬧天宮的時候，父母和孩子在一起大笑起來。14.Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his 60th birthday in 2010.史努比，一只聰明的狗，在2010年慶祝了他60歲生日。15.He drew the cartoons to satisfy older people a

18、s well as children.他畫漫畫來滿足老年人和孩子們的需要。Unit 6【重點短語】1.a bit of 一點兒2.collect stamps 收集郵票3.have a look 看一看4.such as/for example 例如5.look after animals 照顧動物6.as well as 并且，還7.in the future 在將來e out 出版9.a sixteen-year-old boy 一個六歲的男孩10.as a result 結果；因此11.be interested in 對.感興趣12.spend time in doing sth 做某

19、事花費 .時間13.tidy up 使整潔；使整齊14.take up 占據；占用15.something important 重要的事16.enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事17.make sb do sth 讓某人做某事18.not only.but also. 不僅.而且.19.show sb.Sth. 向某人展示某事20.stop doing sth. 停止做某事21.run out of 用完；用光22.go sailing 去航行【重點句型】1.-Tony, can you tidy up your room, please? -OK, Ill do it right aw

20、ay.托尼，你能整理一下你的房間嗎？好的，我馬上做。2.You need to find a place to put all those toy cars.你需要找一個地方放所有那些玩具。3.Did you collect anything when you were young? 你年輕時收集東西嗎？4.Come in and find somewhere to sit down.進來，找個地方做吧！5.Sorry, its a bit of mess.Let me have a look.抱歉，有點亂。讓我看看。6.Coins? They must be really valuable.

21、硬幣？他們一定非常有價值。 7.Ill show you my stamps too.Ive collected stamps from all over the world.我也會給你看我的郵票。我從全國各地收集郵票。8.My hobby doesnt cost as much as yours.我的愛好不會像你的一樣花費很多錢。9.People usually collect things just to remember something important in their lives.人們通常會收集東西，僅僅是為了紀念他們生活中一些重要的事情。10.Many students ha

22、ve hobbies, such as reading, painting and looking after animals.很多學生都有愛好，比如閱讀、繪畫和照顧動物。11.Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active.一些愛好是令人放松的，其他一些是活躍的。12.Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.愛好能夠幫助你成長、發展你的興趣和幫助你學習新技能。13.One of his hobbies

23、is writing.他的愛好之一是寫作。14.During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp.2010年夏天，他花四周進行了一次夏令營。15.As well as the usual activities, there was a writing class.除了通常的活動，還有一節寫作課。16.He asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories.他讓我們討論我們的生活，講有趣的故事。17.She encouraged us to wr

24、ite about our experiences at the camp.她鼓勵我們寫我們在夏令營的經歷。18.As a result, David has become a successful young writer.結果，大衛成為了一名成功的青年作家。19.His book came out in 2012.他的書再2012年出版了。20.His hobby has brought him pleasure and success.他的愛好給他帶來了快了和成功。21.He is also interested in many other things.他也對很多其他的事情感興趣。22

25、.I spend some of my free time playing volleyball.我花費一些業余時間打排球。Unit 7 【重點短語】1.how long 多長時間2.at the end of 在.的末端3.pay for 為.付款4.had better do sth 最好做某事5.have a great time 玩得高興6.write to 給.寫信7.by the way 順便說一下8.make a list 列清單9.forget to do sth 忘記做某事10.four hours a day 一天四次11.stay in touch with 與.保持聯系

26、12.at the beginning of 在.的起初13.depend on 依賴，相信，隨而定14.at least 至少15.fill out 填寫16.would like to do sth 愿意做某事17.be able to do 能夠做某事18.get close to nature 接近大自然19.try out new ideas 嘗試新的主意20.grow up 長大21.summer camp 夏令營22.prepare for. 為.做準備23.at the same time 同時24.make progress 取得進步25.take part in 參加26.

27、go sightseeing 去觀光旅行27.add to 增加 28.agree/disagree with. 同意/不同意.【重點句型】1.How can I help you? 我怎么幫你呀?2.Can you help me? 你可以幫我嗎? 3.I dont know what to take.我不知道帶些什么。 4.Your bag mustnt weigh too much.你的包一定不能太沉。5.There are many exciting things to do.有許多激動人心的事可以做。 Unit 8 【重點短語】1.listen to 聽.2.walk along 沿

28、著.走3.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事4.climb up 爬上5.be famous for 因.而著名6.take up 占用；占去7.point out 指出8.at the top of 在.的頂部9.so.that. 如此.以至于.10.time off 放假期間11.look like 看起來像12.wake sb up 叫醒某人13.have a wonderful time 玩得高興14.be back to 返回15.make some noise 制造一些噪音16.look for 尋找17.find out 查出18.not.any more 不再

29、.19.fall asleep 入睡【重點句型】1.Its so quiet that I can even hear the birds singing! 如此安靜，以至于我甚至能聽到鳥兒在唱歌。2.I can hardly believe were in the city centre.我難以置信我們身處城市中心。3.This park is famous for its lake.這個公園因它的湖泊而著名。4.The lake takes up over half of the park area.這個湖泊占據了公園面積的一半以上。5.I promised to write to you

30、.我保證會給你寫信。6.Last night we camped by a small lake.昨晚，我們在小湖邊宿營。7.The noise woke everybody up.噪音吵醒了每一個人。8.We came out without making any noise.我們出來了，沒有制造任何噪音。9.Dongting Lake is the second largest freshwater lake in China.洞庭湖是中國第二大淡水湖。Unit 9【重點短語】1.join in 參加2.be patient with sb 對某人有耐心3.encourage sb to

31、do sth 鼓勵某人做某事4.last term 上學期5.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事6.feel lonely 感覺孤獨7.introduce.to. 把.介紹給.8.at first 起初9.in silence 沉默地10.at that moment 在那時11.at the momemt 現在12.worry about 擔心13.the early autumn 早秋14.wake friends with 與.交朋友15.smile at 朝.微笑16.turn back 返回17.find out 發現；弄明白18.at the concert 在音樂會19

32、.play the piano 彈鋼琴20.take message 捎信21.be filled with/ be full of 充滿 22.all the time 一直；總是23.stay in touch 保持聯系24.be patient with 對.有耐心25.have a problem with 在.方面有問題26.feel very sure of oneself 很自信27.get separated 分開28.day and day 一天天地29.circle of friends 朋友圈【重點句型】1.I was very lonely, and afraid to

33、 make friends with anyone.我很孤獨，害怕和任何人交朋友。2.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely.每一次我聽到其他學生在說笑的時候，我感到更加孤獨。3.I did not want my parents to worry about me.我不想讓我的父母為我擔心。4.I sat on my seat in silence.我沉默的坐在座位上。5.She looked at me and, without a word, smiled.她看

34、著我，不說一句話，微笑著。6.We stick together like glue.我們像膠一樣黏在一起。7.One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day.一天，我問她為什么那天對我微笑。8.Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.現在我相信，世界如你所想。Unit 10【重點短語】1.on air (廣播，電視）播出2.show sb around 帶領某人參觀3.avoid making any noise 避免制造任何噪音4.keep doing 一直做某事5.ke

35、ep quiet 保持安靜6.do interviews 做采訪7.more and more 越來越多8.look down 向下看9.sit close to the radio 坐在收音機旁10.ask for jobs 找工作11.ask for. 請求.12.at the age of. 在.歲時13.in person 親自；本人14.once a week 一周一次15.an electronic dictionary 一個電子詞典16.have picnic 野餐17.close down 關閉18.do research on 做.研究19.the end of .的結尾20

36、.in my free time 在我的空閑時間21.weather report 氣象預報e this way 這邊請23.learn about 了解【重點句型】1.We collect the latest national and international news.我們收集了最新的國內和國際新聞。2.I sat close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes.我在客廳里緊挨收音機坐著，聽著我最喜歡的節目。3.It seemed that they were speaking to me in person.看上去，他們正在親自對我說話。4.At the age of nine, I asked for a parttime job in small radio stations.九歲時，我在廣播電臺找了一份兼職工作。5.As I grew older, my interest in radio grew.隨著我漸漸長大，我的興趣也濃烈起來。6.I do research on articles about music.我做關于音樂文章的調查研究。7.I did this by looking out of the window.我看著窗外做著這件事情。9