初中英語人教新目標七年級下冊知識點匯總（重點單詞+重點短語+重點句型）.docx

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1、七年級英語下冊知識點Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?【重點單詞】2guitar t:(r) n.吉他sing s v.唱；唱歌swim swm v.& n.游泳dance dns, dns v.跳舞 n.舞蹈draw dr v.畫chess tes n.國際象棋play chess 下國際象棋speak spik v.說（某種語言）；說話speak English 說英語join dn v.參加；加入club klb n.俱樂部；社團be good at 擅長于tell tel v.講述；告訴story str n.故事；小說write rat v.寫作；寫字sh

2、ow n.演出；節目 v.給看；展示；or (r) conj.或者；也不（用于否定句）talk tk v.& n.說話；交談talk to 跟說kungfu ,kfu n.（中國）功夫drum drm n.鼓play the drums 敲鼓piano pn n.鋼琴play the piano 彈鋼琴violin ,valn n.小提琴play the violin 拉小提琴also ls adv.也；而且people pipl n.人；人們home hm n.家；活動本部 adv.到家；在家be good with 善于應付的；對有辦法make mek v.使成為；制造make frien

3、ds 結交朋友today tde adv.在今天help (sb) with sth 在某方面幫助（某人）center sent(r) n.（=centre）中心；中央weekend ,wikend, wi kend n.周末on the weekend (在)周末teach tit v教；講授musician mjuzn n.音樂家【重點短語】1.play the guitar 彈吉他2.play chess 下棋3.speak English 說英語3.what to do sth 想做某事4.join the music club 加入音樂俱樂部5.match.with 與匹配6.the

4、 swimming club 游泳俱樂部7.what club 什么俱樂部8.a sports club 一個體育俱樂部10.be good at telling stories 擅長講故事11.the story telling club 講故事俱樂部12.like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事13.lets join 讓我們加入.14.sound good 聽起來不錯15.students wanted for School Show 學校表演招聘學生16.talk to/with sb 跟某人談話17.after school 放學后18.do kung fu 表演功夫；練

5、功夫19.show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.把某物展示給某人20.play games with people 和人們做游戲21.be in the school music club 在學校音樂俱樂部22.help for old people 對老人的幫助23.be good with 和某人相處得好，善于和.打交道24.be free / be busy 空閑的/忙的25.in July 在六月份26.tell sb.stories 給某人講故事27.make friends with 和某人交朋友28.call sb.at 給某人打電話29.on the week

6、end 在周末30.help sb.（to） do sth.幫助某人做某事31.help sb.with sth.在某方面幫助某人32.English-speaking students 說英語的學生33.It is+adj +（for sb） to sth.做某事（對于某人來說）是.34.play the piano 彈鋼琴35.play the violin 拉小提琴36.the Students Sports Center 學生運動中心37.need help to teach music 需要幫助來做某事38.need sb.to do sth 需要某人做某事39.teach sb.t

7、o do sth 教某人做某事40.be in our school music festival 參加我們學校的音樂節【重點句型】1.Can you swim?你會游泳嗎？No，I cant.不，我不會。2.Can you play the guitar?你會彈吉他嗎？3.I want to join the art club.我想參加藝術俱樂部.4.What club do you want to join?你想參加什么俱樂部？5.You are very good at telling stories.你非常擅長講故事。6.Sounds good.But I like to draw，t

8、oo.聽起來不錯。但我也喜歡畫畫。7.Then join two clubsthe story telling club and the art club!那么就請加人兩個俱樂部 講故事俱樂部和藝術俱樂部。8.一Can Wu Jun speak English?吳俊會講英語嗎？一No，he cant, but he can speak Chinese.不會，但他會講漢語。9.Are you good with old people?你與老人們相處得融洽嗎？10.Can you play the piano or the violin?你會彈鋼琴還是會拉小提琴？Unit 2 What time

9、do you go to school?【重點單詞】up p adv.向上get up 起床；站起dress dres v.穿衣服 n.連衣裙get dressed 穿上衣服brush br v.刷 n.刷子tooth tu n.(pl.teeth ti ) 牙齒shower a n.& v.淋浴 n.淋浴器（間）take a shower 洗淋浴usually ju:uli adv.通常地；一般地forty f:(r)ti num.四十wow wa interj.（表示驚奇或敬佩）哇；呀never nev(r) adv.從不；絕不early l adv.& adj.早（的）fifty fft

10、 num.五十job db, db n.工作；職業work wk v.& n.工作station sten n.電(視)臺；車站radio station 廣播電臺oclock klk, kl:k adv.（表示整點）點鐘night nat n.晚上；夜晚funny fn adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的exercise ekssaz v.& n.鍛煉；練習on weekends (在)周末best best adj.最好的 adv.最好地；最group grup n.組；群half hf, hf n.& pron.一半；半數past pst, pst prep.晚于；過（時間）adj.過去的qua

11、rter kw(r)t(r) n.一刻鐘；四分之一homework hmw(r)k n.家庭作業do (ones) homework 做作業run rn v.跑；奔clean klin v.打掃；弄干凈 adj.干凈的walk wk n.& v.行走；步行take a walk 散步；走一走quickly kwkli adv.很快地either a(r), i (r) adv.或者；也（用在否定詞組后）eitheror 要么要么；或者或者lot lt, l:t pron.大量；許多lots of 大量；許多sometimes smtamz adv.有時taste test v.有的味道；品嘗

12、n.味道；滋味life laf n.生活；生命【重點短語】1.go to school 去上學2.get up 起床3.get dressed 穿衣服4.brush teeth 刷牙5.eat breakfast 吃早飯6.take a shower 洗澡7.what time 什么時間8.at six forty 在六點四十9.an interesting job 一個有趣的工作10.at the radio station 在廣播電視臺11.usually /always/ often/ sometimes/ never 經常/總是/經常 /有時/從不12.your radio show

13、你的廣播節目13.from .to 從.到.14.at night 在夜晚15.a funny time 一個有趣的時間16.take exercise 鍛煉17.be late for.因 遲到18.at about ten twenty 在大約十點二十19.on weekends 在周末20.on school days 在上學日21.half past six 六點半22.a quarter past three 三點過一刻 （3:15）23.a quarter to ten 十點差一刻 （9:45）24.do （ones） homework 做（某人的）家庭作業25.take a wa

14、lk 散步26.go to bed 睡覺27.eat quickly 吃得快28.have much time 有許多時間29.half an hour 半個小時30.get home 到達家31.either.or 或者.或者.32.eat a good breakfast 好好吃頓早餐33.lots of = a lot of 許多34.be good for.對.有益35.taste good 嘗起來好36.do her homework 做她的家庭作業37.have a healthy life 有一個健康的生活方 式38.have dinner 吃晚飯【重點句型】1.What tim

15、e do you go to school?你幾點去上學？2.一What time do you usually take a shower，Kick?瑞克，你通常幾點鐘淋??？I usually take a shower at six forty.我通常六點四十淋浴。3.一When do you go to work? 你什么時候去上班？一At eleven oclock, so Im never late for work.十一點，我上班從來沒有遲到過4.What time do they get dressed?他們幾點鐘穿上衣服？一They always get dressed at

16、seven twenty.他們總是七點二十穿上衣服。5.What time does your best friend go to school?你最好的朋友幾點去上學？6.When do students usually eat dinner?學生們通常幾點鐘吃正養？一They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.他們通常晚上六點四十五吃正餐。7.When I get home.I always do my homework first.我到家后，總是先做家庭作業。8.In the evening，I either

17、watch TV or play computer games.晚上，我要么看看電視，要么玩玩游戲。Unit3 How do you get to school?【重點單詞】train tren n.火車bus bs n.公共汽車；公交車subway sbwe n.地鐵take the subway 乘地鐵ride rad v.騎 n.旅程bike ba k n.自行車ride a bike 騎自行車sixty skst num.六十seventy sevnt num.七十eighty et num.八十ninety nant num.九十hundred hndrd num.一百minute

18、mnt n.分鐘far adv.&adj遠；遠的kilometer n.公里new adj.新的；剛出現的every adj.每一；每個every day 每天by prep.(表示方式）乘（交通工具）by bike 騎自行車drive v.開車car n.小汽車；轎車live v.居??；生活stop n.車站；停止think of 認為cross v.橫過；越過river n.河；江many adj.&pron.許多village n.村莊；村鎮between prep.介于之間betweenand 在和之間bridge n.橋boat n.小船Ropeway n.索道year n.年；歲a

19、fraid adj.害怕；懼怕like prep.像；怎么樣leave v.離開dream n.夢想；睡夢 v.做夢true adj.真的；符合事實的come true 實現；成為現實【重點短語】1.get to school 到達學校2.take the train 乘火車3.take the subway 乘地鐵4.ride a bike 騎自行車5.how do you get to school 怎么到達學校6.one hundred and five 1057.how far 多遠8.how long 多長時間9.it takes sb some time to do sth 它花費

20、某人多長時間做某事10.ride the bike to school 騎自行車到學校11.walk to , drive to ,fly to 步行去；開車去；坐飛機去.12.every day 每天13.Im not sure 我不敢確信14.about= around 大約15.10 kilometers 十公里16.good exercise 好的鍛煉17.drive his car to work 開車去上班18.in his fathers car 坐父親的車19.need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分鐘的時間到達學校20.what

21、do you think of=how do you like 你覺得怎么樣21.cross the river 過河22.It is easy to get to school.到達學校很容易。23.there is 有24.betweenand 在兩者之間25.no= not any / not a 沒有26.The river runs quickly.河水流得快。27.quickly 動作上快 fast 速度上快 soon時間上快28.on a ropeway 在索道上29.go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿過河30.love to do 喜

22、歡做某事31.an 11-year-old boy一個11歲大的男孩32.ten minutes walk / a ten-minute walk 10分鐘的路33.be like a father to me 像父親一樣做某事34.leave for 到某地35.be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing害怕做某事e true 實現37.thanks for +n /doing sth.為而感謝38.at about 8:00 在大約8點39.How to do it? 怎么來做它?【重點句型】1.Hey, Dave, How do you get t

23、o school?喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？I walk.How about you, Sally?我是步行到校的，薩麗，你呢？I ride my bike.我是騎自行車到校的。2.I ride it to school every day.How do you get to school?我每天騎自行車上學，你呢？一I usually take the bus.我通常乘公交車上學.3.How far is it from your home to school?從你家到學校有多遠？4.一How long does it take you to get to school?你到學校要用多長時間

24、？About 15 minutes by bike.騎自行車大約十五分鐘。5.Well, have a good day at school.祝你在學校度過愉快的一天。You, too.你也是。6.How do you get to school?你是如何到校的？Well, I ride my bike to the subway station.Then I take the subway.我先騎車去地鐵站，然后乘地鐵去學校。7.Do you walk or ride a bike?你是步行還是騎自行車？8.For many students， it is easy to get to sc

25、hool.對于許多學生來講，上學是挺方便的。9.There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他們的學校與村莊之間有一條大河。10.There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.(河上）完全沒有橋梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船擺渡。Unit4 Dont eat in class.【重點單詞】rule n.規則；規章arrive v.到達(be) on time 準時hallway n.走廊；過道hall n.大廳；禮堂dining hall 餐

26、廳listen v.聽；傾聽listen to 聽fight v.&n.打架；戰斗sorry adj.抱歉的；難過的；惋惜的outside adv在外面adj 外面的wear v.穿；戴important adj.重要的bring v.帶來；取來uniform n.校服；制服quiet adj安靜的out adv.外出go out 外出（娛樂）practice v.& n.練習dish n.碟；盤do the dishes 清洗餐具before prep.conj在 以前 adv以前make (ones) bed 鋪床dirty adj.臟的kitchen n.廚房more adj.pron.

27、更多的noisy adj.吵鬧的relax v.放松；休息read v.讀；閱讀terrible adj.非常討厭的；可怕的 feel v.感受；覺的strict adj.嚴格的；嚴厲的be strict (with sb) （對某人）要求嚴格remember v.記??；記起follow v.遵循；跟隨follow the rules 遵守規則luck n.幸運；運氣keep v.保持；保留hair n.頭發；毛發learn v.學習；學會【重點短語】1.Dont eat in class 在課堂上2.arrive late for class 上課遲到3.be on time 準時4.in

28、the hallways 在走廊里5.in the dining hall 在餐廳6.listen to music 聽音樂7 fight with 與某人打架8.Dont eat in class.不要在課堂上吃東西。9.listen to music outside 在外面聽音樂10.wear a hat 戴帽子11.There are a lot of rules.有許多規則。12.be late for 因而遲到13.bring sth to 帶.到.17.wear school uniform 穿校服18.have to be quiet 不得不安靜19.see friends 看朋

29、友20.practice the guitar 練習吉他21.do the dishes 洗盤子22.help his mom make breakfast 幫助媽媽做早飯23.clean his room 打掃他的房間24.before dinner 晚飯后25.too many rules太多規則too many +可數名詞 太多too much +不可數名詞 太多much too +形容詞 太26.make your bed 整理床鋪27.after breakfast 早飯后28.leave sth in +地點 留.在某處29.be noisy 太鬧/ be quiet安靜的30.H

30、ow you feel? 你感覺怎么樣。31.feel well 感覺好32.tell sb.to do sth 告訴(叫)某人做某事33.think about it 考慮它；想一下34.on weekends 在周末35.be strict with sb.對某人嚴格要求be strict in sth.對某事要求嚴格38.remember to do sth.記住做某事39.make rules to help us 制定規則做某事40.follow the rules 遵守規則41 keep my hair short 保持頭發短42 play with my friends43.ei

31、ther 也（用于否定句末）44.have fun doing 做某事有趣【重點句型】1.Dont eat in class.在課堂上不準吃東西。2.Dont arrive late for class, you must be on time.不準上課遲到，務必守時。3.Dont run is the hallways.不準在走廊內亂跑。4.Dont eat in the classroom.You must in the dining hall.不準在教室里吃東西，務必在餐廳里吃東西。5.Dont listen to music-in class.不準在課堂上聽音樂。6.Can we li

32、sten to music, Cindy?我們可以聽音樂嗎？We cant listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.我們不可以在走廊里聽音樂，但在外面可以聽。7.Can we bring music players to school?我們可以把音樂播放器帶到學校嗎？一No，we cant.And we always have to wear the school uniform.不行，而且我們總是要穿著校服。8.一Does he have to wear a uniform at school?他在學校

33、一定要穿校服嗎？Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.是 的 ，必須要穿校服。/不，不必要穿校服。9.Get up now and make your bed.現在起床了，把床鋪整理一下。10.Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!別把臟碗留在廚房里。Unit5 Why do you like pandas?【重點單詞】panda n.熊貓zoo n.動物園tiger n.老虎elephant n.大象koala n.樹袋熊lion n.獅子giraffe n.長頸鹿animal n .動物cute adj.可愛的；機靈的laz

34、y adj.懶散的；懶惰的smart adj.聰明的beautiful adj 美麗的；美好的scary adj.嚇人的；恐怖的kind n.種類kind of 稍微；有點兒Australia n.澳大利亞south adj.南方的 n.南；南方 Africa n.非洲South Africa 南非pet n.寵物leg n.腿cat n.貓sleep n.睡覺friendly adj .友好的shy adj.羞怯的；靦腆的save v.救；救助symbol n.象征flag n.旗；旗幟forget v.忘記；遺忘get lost 迷路place n.地點；位置water n.水danger

35、 n.危險be in (great) danger 處于（極大）危險之中cut v.砍；切down adv.（坐、躺、倒）下 prep.向下；沿著cut down 砍倒tree n.樹kill v.殺死；弄死ivory n.象牙over prep .超過；多于；在 上方(be) made of 由制成的Thailand n.泰國Thai n.泰國（人的）；泰語（的)【重點短語】1.importance in Thailand 在泰國的重要性2.Lets see.first.讓我們先看.3.favorite animals 最喜歡的動物4.kind of interesting 有點有趣5.So

36、uth Africa 南非6.be from =come from 來自7.be smart 聰明的8.walk on two legs 用兩條腿走9.all day/all night 整天 /整夜10.a good name for her 對于她是個好名字11.like a lot 非常喜歡.12.black and white 黑白相間13.Youre right.你是正確的。14.one of +名詞復數 （.其中之一）15.our first flag 我們的第一面旗16.a symbol of good luck 好運的象征17.draw well 畫得好18.forget to

37、 do 忘記做某事19.get/be lost 迷路20.places with food and water有食物和水的地方21.be in great danger 處于危險22.cut down 砍倒23.over = more than 超過/多于24 be made of.由制成25.Thai Elephant Day 大象節【重點句型】1.Lets see the pandas first.Theyre my favorite animals.咱們先看熊貓吧，我最喜歡熊貓了。Why?為什么？Because theyre very cute.因為它們非?？蓯?。2.Why do you

38、 want to see them?你為什么想看它們?3.He can walk on two legs.他（指“狗”)會立著行.4.Why dont you like the cat?你為什么不喜歡這貓?Well，because shes kind of boring, she sleeps all day.因為她有點兒令人乏味，并且整天都在睡覺5.Why dont you like tigers?你為何不喜歡老虎？Because theyre really scary.因為它們確實可怕。6.Where are lions from?獅子來自什么地方？Theyre from South Af

39、rica.他們來自南非。7.But I like tigers a lot.但我非常喜歡老虎。8.Our first flag had a white elephant on it.我們的第一面國旗上就繪著一頭白象！9.People say that “an elephant never forgets.”人們說大象從來不會忘記。10.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能夠長時間行走，而且不迷路。11.But elephants are in great danger.但是大象面臨巨大的危險。12.We must s

40、ave the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我們必須拯救樹木，拒買象牙制品。Unit6 Im watching TV.【重點單詞】newspaper n .報紙read a newspaper 看報紙use v.使用；運用soup n.湯make soup 做湯wash v.洗movie n.電影go to movies 看電影just adv.只是；恰好eat out 出去吃飯house n.房子drink v.喝n.飲料tea n.茶；茶葉drink tea 喝茶tomorrow adv.在明天 n.明天；未來pool n.游泳池；水池sh

41、op v.購物 n.商店supermarket n.超市man n.男人；人race n.競賽host n.主人；東道主study v./n.學習；研究state n.洲the United States 美國；美利堅合眾國American adj.美國的;美洲的 n.美國人;美洲人dragon n.龍Dragon Boat Festival 端午節any adj.任何的，任一的 pron.任何；任一other adj.另外的；其他的 pron.另外的人（或物）young adj.幼小的,年輕的children n.兒童miss v.懷念.思念wish v.希望 delicious adj.可

42、口的，美味的 still adv.還.仍然living room 客廳【重點短語】1.watch TV看電視2.read a newspaper 看報紙3.talk on the phone 通過電話交談4.listen to a CD 聽CD5.a useful book 一本有用的書6.make soup 做湯7.wash the dishes 洗碟子8.go to the movies 去看電影9.at home 在家10.eat out 在外面吃11.drink tea 喝茶12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午節13.make zongzi 包粽子14.watch th

43、e boat races 看龍舟比賽15.the night before the festival 節日前的晚上16.any other night 任何其他的晚上17.his host family 他的寄宿家庭18.read a story to sb 讀故事給某人19.miss sb.思念某人miss doing sth 錯過做某事20.wish to do sth希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事hope to do sth希望做某事21.no place like home 沒有地方像家一樣22.in the United States 在美國23.study for a test 為一個考試而學習【重點句型】1.一 What are they doing?他們在干什么？Theyre listening to a CD.他們在聽光碟。2.That sounds good.那聽起來挺不錯的。3.Not much，Im just washing my clothes.What about you?沒忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢？4.Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents arent